by McSnotty » Sun Mar 17, 2013 9:43 am
Hi,
To continue you will need a digital voltmeter. They are pretty cheap from most electronic stores now days.
Next thing is to work out if the TX is single phase or 3 phase. The TX was quite a innovative machine so I am assuming that it will be 3 phase. However to check this you will need to locate the wires that come from the alternator - 2 wires of any colour will mean single phase, 3 wires of the same colour (usually yellow or may be red) will mean 3 phase. Set the digital meter to AC Volts (~V) and with the engine running connect the test leads across the 2 wires (for single phase) leaving them connected to the regulator. Revving the engine you should see voltage anywhere from 15 to 30v AC (roughly). On the 3 phase system test for voltage between each of the 3 wires, similar voltages should be seen (but not exactly). Anything below 15v AC would indicate a fault with the alternator. Testing the regulator is more involved which requires special test equipment.
If the alternator is 3 phase there is 2 types of regulation of the charging, most common used by early motorcycles (1970s to early 80s) was to regulate to earth. Yamahas, Kawasakis used this. The second system was to slow down the output charge of the alternator by a reverse current through field windings in the alternator. Hondas used this from 1979 so I don't think this would be used by Yamaha this early.
One main thing to check for faulty charging are the earths within the wiring. There should be a good loop earth lead from the regulator to the battery, to the main frame earthing point, to the front forks/headlight.
Hope that this makes sense.
Let us know how you get on.
Regards,
McSneezy............